Isisombululo sokujonga i-cover ye-manhole ekrelekrele
1. Intshayelelo yenkqubo
Kwinkqubo yolawulo lwekhava yemingxuma ekrelekrele, imodyuli yokuqokelela ulwazi ifakelwe ezantsi kwekhava yemingxuma. Xa ikhava yemingxuma isuswa, imodyuli yokuqokelela ulwazi ithumela umyalezo we-alamu. Umyalezo we-alamu ulayishwa kwiziko lokucubungula idatha ngemodyuli yokudlulisa idatha; iziko lokucubungula idatha lihlalutya ikhowudi yomyalezo we-alamu kwaye lifumane indawo yokulungelelanisa. Thumela ulwazi oluthile kwiziko lolawulo lweqonga; iziko lolawulo lweqonga lifumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo abasebenzi abafanelekileyo abanoxanduva lwebhloko ukusuka ngasemva ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokulungelelanisa, kwaye lithumela ulwazi oluthile kwiiterminals ezikrelekrele zabasebenzi abafanelekileyo; abasebenzi abafanelekileyo baqinisekisa ulwazi kwaye balucubungule kwindawo. Thumela ingxelo ngeziphumo zokucubungula kwiziko lolawulo lweqonga; iziko lolawulo lweqonga lihlela ulwazi lwe-alamu ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokucubungula, kwaye livala i-alamu ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe, kungenjalo lazise abasebenzi abafanelekileyo; i-terminal ekrelekrele iskena ilebhile ye-elektroniki ukuze ifumane ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nekhava yemingxuma, kwaye inxibelelane neyunithi yamalungelo epropathi okanye ukugcinwa kwekhava yemingxuma. Iiyunithi zinokufaka kwakhona izigqubuthelo zemingxuma ngexesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo kangangoko.
2. Iingenelo zesisombululo sokuvala umngxuma okrelekrele
Inkqubo yokubeka esweni nokulawula isigqubuthelo se-smart manhole iqokelela ulwazi lwemeko ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezikrelekrele zesigqubuthelo se-smart manhole ize iyithumele kwiziko lolawulo lweqonga lefu. Le nkqubo ihlalutya kwaye inike isilumkiso kwangethuba ngolwazi lwendawo yesigqubuthelo se-maning sesixeko, ukulahleka okungaqhelekanga, ukuvulwa okungaqhelekanga, umonakalo kunye nolunye ulwazi lwemeko. Inkqubo yokubeka esweni nokulawula isigqubuthelo se-smart manhole ibeka esweni imeko yezigqubuthelo ze-maning ngexesha langempela, kwaye ii-algorithms zohlalutyo eziphambili ziqinisekisa ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo imeko yezigqubuthelo ze-maning. Beka esweni inqanaba lamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngexesha langempela, kwaye uthumele ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwe-alamu kwiziko lolawulo xa inqanaba lamanzi lifikelela kwinqanaba lesilumkiso.
1) Yakha inkqubo ebanzi yokwazisa ngemeko yezixhobo zokugquma imingxuma yasezidolophini. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa nokuqokelela, sinokufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi, sifezekise ngokwenene imodeli edibeneyo "yeqonga elidibeneyo, ukuthunyelwa okudibeneyo, kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo", kwaye siseke iqonga lolawulo olukrelekrele lwemingxuma yasezidolophini kunye nenkonzo.
2) Yakha imephu yokusasazwa kwezixhobo zokugquma imingxuma. Ngeemephu ze-GIS, iindlela ezintathu kunye nezinye iindlela, zonke izixhobo zezixhobo zokugquma imingxuma kunye nemeko yenethiwekhi yemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba esixekweni ziboniswa ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo kwimephu, kwaye ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nemeko yokusasazwa zijongwa ngexesha langempela.
3) Ukuqonda ukubekwa esweni okukrelekrele kunye nezilumkiso kwangethuba. Ukuqinisa iindlela zokuqokelela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ukuseka nokuphucula iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukuthintela izikhukula kunye nezilumkiso kwangethuba kunye neemodeli ezisekelwe kwiziphumo, ukwenza izicwangciso zongxamiseko, ukucacisa amanqanaba ezilumkiso kwangethuba kunye namanyathelo ahambelanayo kunye neenkqubo zokulahla, ukuzama ukuphucula ulawulo lolwazi kunye namandla okulawula amasebe kamasipala ekuphenduleni kwiziganeko zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugcwala kwamanzi ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukulahleka kobomi kunye nepropathi okubangelwa kukugcwala kwamanzi ezidolophini kunye nezinye iingxaki.
4) Hlanganisa ngokusondeleyo i-Intanethi yezinto kunye netekhnoloji ye-cloud computing kunye nolawulo lwe-secrete ye-manhole ukuze kufezekiswe ukwenziwa kwe-digitally kwee-secrete ze-manhole, ulawulo olukrelekrele, kunye nokugcinwa okulula, okuzisa ulawulo lwe-secrete ye-manhole kwixesha le-cloud. Phucula iindlela zolawulo lwe-secrete ye-manhole, iindlela zolawulo lotshintsho, kunye nokutshintsha ulawulo lwe-secrete ye-manhole ukusuka kulawulo olungasebenziyo ukuya kulawulo olusebenzayo, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo lwe-secrete ye-manhole, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ziingxaki ze-secrete ye-manhole.
Umsebenzi wokujonga isiciko se-manhole okrelekrele
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| Umsebenzi wokujonga imeko yesigqubuthelo somngxuma | Jonga imeko yesigqubuthelo somngxuma ngexesha langempela. Nje ukuba isigqubuthelo somngxuma sithambe, sihambe, sivuleke ngendlela engaqhelekanga, njl.njl., kuya kuqalisa i-alamu kwaye kuya kuqaliswa indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wokuseta iMonitor | Misela imeko yesigqubuthelo somngxuma ngokwemeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze kuthintelwe ii-alamu ezininzi zobuxoki. |
| Umsebenzi we-alamu yokuphuphuma kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba | Xa inqanaba lamanzi ligcwele isigqubuthelo somngxuma, i-alamu iyavulwa kwaye indlela yokucubungula iqalisiwe. |
| Umsebenzi wesimo sempazamo yenzwa | Xa i-sensor ingaphumeleli, i-alamu iyavulwa kwaye kuqaliswa indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wesimo sebhetri ye-voltage | Jonga imeko ye-voltage yexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle. Ukuba i-voltage iphantsi, i-monitor ivula i-alamu ize iqalise indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wamandla esignali | Jonga amandla emiqondiso yokudlulisa engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye uvelise amaxabiso athile emiqondiso. |
Izalathisi zobugcisa zesikrini sokukhusela umngxuma okrelekrele
➣I-algorithm yohlalutyo oluphambili iqinisekisa ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo imeko yesigqubuthelo somngxuma. Xa imoto enkulu iqengqeleka ize ibangele ukuba isigqubuthelo somngxuma singcangcazele, i-alamu ayizukuvuthelwa ngokungeyonyani. Izinga le-alamu yobuxoki iyonke lingaphantsi kwe-0.5%.
➣Uyilo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, ulwazi lwemo (i-voltage eseleyo, inombolo yesixhobo, amandla esignali, njl.njl.) luthunyelwa rhoqo ngasemva. Lungathunyelwa amaxesha angama-2,000 ngaphandle kokutshintsha ibhetri, kwaye ixesha lokulinda alikho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3.
➣Ixhasa unxibelelwano lwe-BLE Bluetooth kwaye inokumisela iiparameter nge-applet yefowuni ephathwayo.
➣Ixhasa ukufikelela kumaqonga okujonga isigqubuthelo semingxuma yomntu wesithathu okanye amaqonga olawulo lwedolophu edijithali.
➣Xhasa ukuzixilonga ngokwempilo.
➣Ingabonisa idatha ye-alamu kwaye ichonge imeko yesixhobo kwindawo.
➣Xhasa ukusasazwa kwenethiwekhi ye-NB-IoT enamandla aphantsi kwindawo ebanzi.
➣Ixhasa isilumkiso sokuphuphuma kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Xa inqanaba lamanzi liphuphuma, isilumkiso siyavulwa kwaye indlela yokucubungula iqalisiwe.
➣Imbonakalo ivaliwe, ayidli mhlwa, ayigugi, ayixinezeki, ayitshisi, ayinamanzi, i-IP68 yodidi oluphezulu.
➣Ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza -20℃～60℃.
Iiparameter zobugcisa zesikrini sekhava yomgodi okrelekrele
| NO | igama | Iinkcukacha | Ingxelo |
| 1 | izinto zeqokobhe | i-nylon | I-plasticity enamandla kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo |
| 2 | Ixesha lokuphendula | ＜3S | |
| 3 | Ubomi benkonzo | Ingxelo yedatha mayingabi ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezingama-2,000 okanye ixesha lokulinda lingabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3. | |
| 4 | Unxibelelwano lweNdawo yoNxibelelwano | I-NB-IOT | |
| 5 | Uluhlu lokulinganisa ukuthambekela | 0°～180° | |
| 6 | Ibhetri | Ibhetri engaphantsi kweLithium 3.6V 4000mAh | |
| 7 | Amandla anganyakaziyo | <0.5W | |
| 8 | Ubushushu bokusebenza | -20℃ ～ 60℃ | |
| 9 | Inqanaba lokhuseleko | IP68 |
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-13-2024