Kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yombane, igumbi lokusasaza umbane lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Liyindawo ephambili edibanisa ukuveliswa kombane, ukudluliselwa, ukuguqulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane. Iingozi zayo zokhuseleko azinakubethwa ngoyaba.
Igumbi lokuhambisa izinto linezixhobo zombane ezininzi kunye neentambo ezixineneyo. Xa kwenzeka impazamo yombane, inokubangela ingozi yomlilo. Umlilo wombane yenye yezona ngozi ziphambili zokhuseleko ezijongene namagumbi okuhambisa izinto.
Kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana namagumbi okuhambisa umbane, ukujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela kuyimfuneko kakhulu, kuba ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma kuya kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ubomi benkonzo obufutshane, kunye nokusebenza okunciphileyo kobushushu. Ubushushu obuphezulu bunokubangela ukungasebenzi okungaqhelekanga kweeseva kwigumbi lokuhambisa umbane. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela nomngcipheko wokutshayiswa ngumbane okanye ukuqhuma.
Iinkcukacha zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwegumbi lokusasazwa:
· Ubushushu bekhabhinethi yokutshintsha ene-voltage ephantsi bungama-15 degrees kwaye ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-75%.
· Ubushushu bekhabhinethi yokutshintsha ene-voltage ephezulu bungama-25 degrees kwaye ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-50%.
· Ikhabhathi yokutshintsha umbane ene-voltage ephantsi kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane isebenzisa umgangatho we-GB7251.1-2005.
· Igumbi lokusasaza umbane yikhabhinethi yeswitshi ye-10KV ene-voltage ephezulu esebenzisa umgangatho we-GB3906-2006.
Kutheni kufuneka ujonge ubushushu?
Thintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neengozi zomlilo: Izixhobo zombane kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane ziya kuvelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubushushu abusebenzi kakuhle okanye umthwalo uphezulu kakhulu, ubushushu bangaphakathi bezixhobo buya kuqhubeka bunyuka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo bezixhobo zombane, ukuguga kwe-insulation, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Nokubamba umlilo.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo buya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi bezixhobo zombane. Umzekelo, ii-transformers, ii-switch cabinet, ii-circuit breakers kunye nezinye izixhobo zinomlinganiselo wazo wobushushu obusebenzayo. Ukudlula olu luhlu kunokubangela umonakalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Kutheni kufuneka ujonge ukufuma?
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokufuma kunye nokwaphuka kwe-insulation: Kwimeko enomswakama ophezulu, ukufuma emoyeni kunokuxinana lula ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zombane, ingakumbi kwizinto zokwambathisa, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwe-insulation, okukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokuvuza kunye nee-short circuits.
Ziphephe izinto eziphumayo kunye neempazamo ze-arc: Umoya ofumileyo uya kwandisa amandla okuqhekeka kwe-air medium kwaye unyuse umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwe-electrical gap. Ingakumbi kwiikhabhathi zokutshintsha ezine-voltage ephezulu, ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela i-arc flashover, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nabaqhubi.
Vimbela ukuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki zingabi manzi: Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki zingaphumeleli ngenxa yokufuma, okuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kwaye kunciphise ubomi benkonzo yazo.
Isixhobo esiyimfihlo sokujonga ubushushu kunye nomswakama ngexesha langempela kumagumbi okuhambisa
Indlela yokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela kumagumbi okusasaza ngokubanzi isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto. Izisombululo ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Faka izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi lokusasaza
Ngexesha lokufakelwa, izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma zihlala zibekwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, njengeendawo ezixineneyo zezixhobo, iindawo ezivelisa ubushushu obuphezulu, iindawo zokungenisa umoya, iindawo zokungenisa umoya, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokubonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilawule iimeko zendalo zegumbi lekhompyutha liphela. Inzwa inokuqokelela idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo engqongileyo ngexesha langempela kwaye iguqule le datha ibe ziimpawu zombane.
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha
Faka idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma eqokelelwe yi-sensor kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni imvelaphi ngokusebenzisa iindlela ze-wireless (ezifana ne-RS485 bus) okanye ezingenazingcingo (ezifana ne-LoRa, i-LoRaWAN, i-NB-IoT, i-4G, njl.njl.).
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Inkqubo yokubeka esweni i-backend
Yamkela kwaye ucubungule idatha elayishwe yi-sensor yangaphambili ukuze iboniswe, igcinwe kwaye ihlalutywe ngexesha langempela. Xa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kudlula umda omiselweyo, isignali ye-alamu ingathunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukulungisa imeko yobushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane.
Ukubukela i-APP yeselfowuni/ikhompyutha kude
Abaphathi banokujonga imeko yobushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela kwigumbi ngalinye lokusasazwa kwamandla nangaliphi na ixesha nge-APP yeselula okanye ikhompyutha ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olukrelekrele olukude.
Ukubeka iliso kubushushu nakumswakama kumagumbi okuhambisa umbane yinxalenye nje yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yombane. Kukwafuneka ukubeka iliso nokulawula imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane. Ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kwiiparameter ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo, ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwezibonelelo zokuhambisa umbane lunokufezekiswa.
- Ukubeka esweni izixhobo zokubona ngexesha langempela kude, kunciphisa ubunzima bokuhlolwa ngesandla.
- I-alamu yempazamo ezenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zamandla kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko zempazamo kunye neendleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
- Emva kokuba idatha iqokelelwe kwaye idluliselwe kwinkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo, imeko yokusebenza ye-air conditioners, i-dehumidifiers kunye nezinye izixhobo inokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuze kufikelelwe kulawulo oluchanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
- Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo amazinga okusilela kwezixhobo okubangelwa zizinto ezisingqongileyo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-26-2024